Vindhya Herbals

Sr.	Botanical Name	Sanskrit/Local Name	Useful Plant part	Quality Parameters *	Characteristic/
No.	Botanical Name	Sanskrit/Local Name	Useful Plant part	Quality Parameters *	Marker Compounds
1	Abrus precatorius	Gunja/ Ratti	Seeds/roots	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Glycyrrhizin in roots
2	Abutilon indicum	Atibala	Roots	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
3	Acacia catechu	Khair/ Kattha	wood	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Tannins
4	Acacia concinna	Shikakai	Pods		Saponins
5	Acacia leucophloea	Arimeda	Dried Stem Bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Tannins
6	Acacia nilotica	Babool	Dried Stem Bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Tannins
7	Achyranthes aspera	Apamarga/ Chirchira/	Dried root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Saponins
8	Aconitum chasmanthum	Vatsanabha/ Bachhnaag	Dried root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
9	Aconitum heterophyllum	Ativisha	Dried tubers	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
10	Acorus calamus	Vacha/Bach	Dried rhizome	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Volatile oil
11	Adhatoda vasica	Vasa/ Adusa	Leaves	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Vasicine
12	Adiantum lunulatum	Hamsapadi / Hansraj	Dried whole plant	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
13	Aegle marmelos	Bael /Bilva	Dried root/	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
13	Aegle marmelos	Bael /Bilva	Dried fruit pulp	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
14	Ailanthus excelsa	Aralu/ Arlu	Stem/ Bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
15	Albizia lebbek	Kala Siris	Stem bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
16	Alhagi pseudalhagi	Yavasaka	Dried whole plant	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
16	Alhagi pseudalhagi	/Javasa	Dried whole plant	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
17	Allium sativum	Lasuna/Lahasun	Bulb	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Volatile oil
18	Aloe vera	Kanyasara, Ghritkumari	Dried juice of leaves	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Aloin
19	Alpinia galanga	Barakulanjan	Dried roots		Essential oil, Cineole
20	Alternanthera sessilis	Matsyaksi/ Gudarisag	Dried whole plant	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Saponins
21	Alstonia scholaris	Saptaparni	Stem bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
22	Amaranthus tricolor	Ramsitalika/ Lal marsa	Dried whole plant	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Fixed oil
23	Amomum subulatum	Sthulaila/	Dried seed	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Volatile Oil Cineole
23	Amomum subulatum	Bari elachi	Dried seed	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Volatile Oil Cineole
24	Amorphophallus campanulatus	Surana/ Surnakanda	Dried corm	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
25	Anacyclus pyrethrum	Akarakarabha/ Akalkara	Dried roots	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Volatile Oil/ Alkaloids
26	Andrographis paniculata	Kaalmegh	Whole plant	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Andrographolide
27	Anethum sowa	Satahva/ Soya	Dried ripe fruits	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Essential Oil
28	Anthocephalus cadamba	Kadamba	Dried stem bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
29	Areca catechu	Puga/ Supari	Dried Ripe Seed	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Tannins
30	Aristolochia indica	Isvari/Ishwari	Dried root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
31	Arnebia euchroma	Ratanjot	Dried root		Fixed oil
32	Asparagus racemosus	Shatawar	Dried root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Shatawarin
33	Asteracantha longifolia	Kokilaksa/ Tal	Dried whole plant/root/seed	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
33	Asteracantha longifolia	makhana	Dried whole plant/root/seed	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
34	Azadirachta indica	Nimba/Nim	Dried leaf/ Stem bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Azadirachtin
35	Bacopa monnieri	Brahmi	Dried whole plant	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Bacosides
36	Baliospermum montanum	Danti	Dried root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
36	Baliospermum montanum	Danti	Dried root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
37	Barleria prionitis	Sahacara	Dried whole plant	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
38	Baringtonia acutangula	Nicula/ Hijjala	Dried fruit	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Saponins
39	Bauhinia variegata	Kachnaar	Stem Bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Tannins
40	Berberis aristata	Daruharidra	Dried Stem	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
41	Bergenia ligulata	Pashanbhed	Dried rhizomes	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
42	Berginia ciliata	Pashanbheda	Rhizomes	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Gallic Acid
43	Boerhaavia diffusa	Punarnava	Dried mature whole plant/root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
44	Bombax malabaricum	Salmali/ Semal	Mature stem bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
45	Borassus flabellifer	Tala/Tal	Dried male inflorescence	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
46	Boswellia serrata		Gum		Boswelic acid
47	Brassica campestris	Sarsapa/Saraso	Dried seed	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Fixed oil
48	Buchanania lanzan	Chronji/ Priyala/Piyal	Seed	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Fixed Oil
49	Butea monosperma	Palash/Tesu	Dried stem bark, seeds	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Gallic Acid
50	Cajanus cajan	Arahar	Dried root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
51	Callicarpa macrophylla	Priyangu	Dried inflorescence	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Resins
52	Calotropis procera	Arka/Aak	Dried stem bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
53	Cannabis sativa	Vijaya/ Bhang	Dried Leaves	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Resins
54	Carissa carandas	Karonda/Karamarda/ Karijige	Dried stem bark/root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
55	Carum carvi	Shah jira	Seeds	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Essential Oil
56	Cassia angustifolia	Sanay/Senna	Leaves	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Total Anthraquinones/ Sennosoides
57	Cassia fistula	Amaltash s	Fruits	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Sennosides
58	Cassia occidentalis	Kasoundi	Dired leaf,seeds	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Anthraquinones
59	Cassia tora	Prapunnada/Pavand	Dried seed	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Anthraquinones
60	Celastrus paniculatus	Jyotismati/ Malkanguni	Dried seeds	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Fixed oil
61	Centella asiatica	Mandukparni	Dried Arial mparts	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
62	Chlorophytum borivillianum	Safed Musli	Roots		Saponins,
63	Cinchona officinalis	Cinchona	Dried bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Total Alkaloids
64	Cinnamomum tamala	Tvakaptra/ Tejpatta	Dried bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Essential Oil Eugenol
65	Cinnamomum zeylanicum	Tvak/ Dalchini	Dried bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Volatile Oil
66	Cissampelos pareira	Patha	Dried Roots	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
67	Cissus quadrangularis	Asthisamhrata Hadjod	Drie stem	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Ascorbic Acid
68	Citrullus colocynthis	Indravaruni	Dried root/leaf	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Saponins in root
69	Citrus medica	Bijapura/Bijura	Fresh fruit	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Volatile Oil
70	Clerodendron serratum	Bharangi	Dried root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Saponins
71	Clerodendrum phlomidis	Agnimantha/ Urmi	Dried roots	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
72	Clitoria ternatea	Aparjita	Dried Roots	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Tannins
73	Coccinia indica	Bimbi/ Kundruki bel	Dried whole plant	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Saponins
74	Cocos nucifera	Narikela/ Nariyal	Dried endosperm	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Fixed Oil
75	Coleus forskohlii	Patharchur	Roots		Forskolin
76	Commiphora mukul	Guggul	Gum Resin	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Guggulsterons
77	Convolvulus pluricaulis	Sankhpushpi	Dried whole plant	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
78	Coriandrum sativum	Dhania	Dried Seeds	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Essential oil, Linalool
79	Crataeva nurvala	Varuna	Dried bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Tannins
80	Crocus sativus	Kesar	Dried Stigma	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Essential oil
81	Crotalaria juncea	Sana/Sunn	Dried seed	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
82	Croton tiglium	Jayapala/ amalgota	Dried seed	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Fixed Oil
83	Cucumis melo	Kakdi	Dried Seeds	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Fixed Oil
84	Cuminum cyminum	Jeera	Dried Seeds	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Essential Oil Cuminaldehyde
85	Curcuma amada	Aam-haldi	Dried Rhizome	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Essential oil, Cineole
86	Curcuma longa	Haridra/ Haldi	Rhizome	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Curcumim, Curcuminoides
87	Cynodon dactylon	Durva/ Doob	Dried fibrous root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
88	Cyperus rotundus	Musta/ motha	Dried rhizome	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Volatile Oil
89	Dalbergia sissoo	Simsapa/ Seesam	Dried heart wood/stem bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Tannins
90	Datura metel	Dhattura/ Dhatura	Dried seed	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
91	Datura stramonium	Dhatura	Leaves		Alkaloids
92	Desmodium gangeticum	Salaparni	Dried root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
93	Desmostachya bipinnata	Kusa/Kush	Dried root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
94	Eclipta prostrata	Bhringaraja	Whole Plant	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
95	Elettaria cardamomum	Suksmaila/Elaichi	Dried seed	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Volatile oil, Cineole
96	Embelia ribes	Vidanga	Dried Fruits	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Embelin
97	Emblica officinalis	Aonla	`Dry/Fresh epicarp of fruit	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Ascorbic acid/Gallic acid
98	Erythrina indica	Paribhadra / Pharahada	Dried stem bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
99	Eugenia jambolana	Jambu/Jamun	Dried seeds/stem bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Gallic Acid in seeds
99	Eugenia jambolana	Jambu/Jamun	Dried seeds/stem bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	and tannins in bark
100	Euphorbia dracunculoides	Saptala/ Titali	Dried whole plant	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
101	Euphorbia nerifolia	Snudhi / Thuhar	Stem	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Resins
102	Feronia limonia	Kapittha/ Kaitha	Dried pulp of mature fruit	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Citric Acid
103	Ferula foetida	Hing	Oleo gum Resin	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Chemical identity test
104	Ficus benghalensis	Bargad	Dried Stem Bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Tannins
105	Ficus hispida	Phalgu/ Kathumar	Dried fruits/root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Tannins
106	Ficus racemosa	Udumbara/ Gular	Dried bark/ Root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Tannins
107	Ficus lacor	Plaksa/ Pakad	Dried stem bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Tannins
108	Ficus religiosa	Asvattha / Pipal	Dry Bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Tannins
109	Foeniculum vulgare	Misreya/ Badi saunf	Dried fruits	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Essential oil
110	Gloriosa superba	Langali/ Kalihari	Dried roots	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
111	Glycyrrhiza glabra	Mulethi/Yastimadhu	Dried stolons	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Glycyrrhizic acid
112	Gmelina arborea	Gambhari	Dried fruit/stem	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids in roots
112	Gmelina arborea	Gambhari	/ Dried Root and Root Bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids in roots
113	Gossypium herbaceum	Kapaas	Seeds	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Fixed Oil
114	Grewia tenax	Gangeru	Dried stem bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Tannins
115	Gymnema sylvestre	Gurmar	Fresh or dried leaves	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Gymnemic acid, Foaming index
116	Hedychium spicatum	Sati/ Kapurkachri	Rhizomes	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Essential Oil
117	Hemidesmus indicus	Sveta sariva/ Anantmul	Roots	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Essential Oil
118	Hibiscus sabdariffa	Ambasthaki/ Lalambari	Dried root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
119	Holarrhena antidysenterica	Kootaj	Dried seeds	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Total alkaloides
120	Hordeum vulgare	Yava/ Jau	Dried fruit	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Fixed Oil
121	Indigofera tinctoria	Neel	Dried leaf/root/whole plant	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
122	Jasminum officinale	Jati/ Chameli	Dried leaves	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Volatile Oil
123	Jatropha glandulifera	Lalbharenda /Jangli erandi	Dried seed	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Fixed Oil
124	Juglans regia	Akhrot	Dried Cotyledons	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Fixed Oil
125	Juniperus communis	Hapusa/ Havuber	Dried fruit	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Essential Oil
126	Lagenaria siceraria	Tumbini/ Lauki	Fresh fruit	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Saponins
127	Lawsonia inermis	Mehndi	Dried leaf powder	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
127	Lawsonia inermis	/Henna	Dried leaf powder	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
128	Lens culinaris	Masura	Dried seed	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
129	Leonotis nepetaefolia	Granthipaira	Root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
129	Leonotis nepetaefolia	/Ganthivan	Root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
130	Lepidium sativum	Chandrashur, Halim	Dried Seeds	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Volatile Oil
131	Leucas cephalotes	Dron puspi	Whole plant	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
132	Liliun polyphyllum	Kakoli	Dried tubers	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
133	Linum usitatissimum	Atasi/Alsi	Seeds	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Fixed oil
134	Luffa acutangula	Turai / Kosataki	Dried whole plant	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Saponins
135	Mangifera indica	aam/ Amra	Dried seed/stem bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Tannins
136	Madhuca indica	Madhuka/ Mahua	Flowers	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
137	Mallotus philippinensis	Kabila/	Glands and Hairs of Fruits	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
138	Marsdenia tenacissima	Murva	Dried root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Resins
139	Martynia annua	Kakanasika/ Bichu Hathjori	Dried seed	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Fixed Oil
140	Mentha piperita	Pudina			Volatile oil Menthol
141	Mesua ferrea	Nagakesara	Dried stamens	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Essential Oil
142	Mimosa pudica	Lajjalu/ Chhuimui	Dried whole plant	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
143	Momordica charantia	Karavallaka/ Karela	Fresh fruit	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
144	Moringa oleifera	Sigru/Shajoma/Munga/Soanjna	Dried leaf	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Ascorbic acid
145	Mucuna pruriens	Kenwach / Atmagupta	Dried mature seed	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
146	Murraya koenigii	Mithi-neem	Leaves	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Essential oil
147	Myrica esculanta	Katphala/ Kayphajl	Dried fruit/Stem bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Waxy Material
148	Myristica fragrans	Jatiphala/ Jaayphal	Endosperm of dried seeds	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Volatile oil/Fixed oil
149	Nardostachys jatamansi	Jatamansi	Dried rhizome	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Essential oil
150	Nelumbo nucifera	Kamala/ kamal	Dried flowers/ rhizome	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
151	Nerium indicum	Karavira/ Kaner	Dried root/Dried leaves	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
152	Nigella sativa	Upakuncika/ Kalaunji	Seeds	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Essential oil, Thymol
153	Nymphaea alba	Kumuda/ Kui	Dried flowers	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
154	Nymphaea stellata	Utpala/ Neel kamal	Dried flowers	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
155	Ocimum sanctum	Tulsi	Dried whole plant/leaf	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Essential oil Eugenol
156	Onosma bracteatum	Gojihva/ Gaozaban	Dried leaf /stem	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Tannins
157	Operculina turpethum	Trivrt/Nishothra	Dried root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Volatile Oil
158	Oroxylum indicum	Syonaka/ Sonapayha	Dried root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Tannins
159	Oxalis corniculata	Cangeri/ Tinpattiya/ Pilibuti	Dried whole plant	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Ascorbic Acid
160	Oryza sativa	Sali/Chaval	Dried root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
161	Paederia foetida	Prsarini/Gandha prasararini	Dried whole plant/fruit	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
162	Pandanus tectorius	Ketaki/ Kewda		FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Essential Oil
163	Parmelia perlata	Saileya/ Charela	Whole thallus	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
164	Peristrophe bicalyculata	Kakajangha/ Atrilal	Dried roots	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Volatile Oil
165	Phaseolus radiatus	Mudga/ Moong	Dried seed	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Saponins
166	Phyllanthus niruri	Bhuiavla	Whole plant	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
167	Picrorrhiza kurroa	Katuka/ Kutki	Dried rhizome	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
168	Pinus roxburghii	Sarala/ Cheed	Dried heart wood/root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Oleo resin
169	Piper betle	Nagavalli/ Palm	Leaf	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Volatile Oil
170	Piper cubeba	Kankola, Sheetal chini/		FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Volatile Oil
170	Piper cubeba	Kababchini		FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Volatile Oil
171	Piper longum	Pippali mula	Dried stem pieces/Roots	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Essential Oil
172	Piper nigrum	Marica/ kalimirch	Dried fruit	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Volatile Oil
173	Piper retrofractum	Chayva	Dried Stem	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
174	Pistacia chinensia	Kakda singi	Dried Galls	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Essential oil
175	Plantago ovata	Isabgol	Husk		Swelling Factor
176	Pluchea lanceolata	Rasna	Dried leaf	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
177	Plumbago zeylanica	Chitraka	Dried Mature roots	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
178	Podophyllum hexandrum	Bakrachimaka	Rhizome	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
179	Pongamia pinnata	Karanja/ Kangi	Dried root/Root bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Fixed Oil in Seed
179	Pongamia pinnata	Karanja/ Kangi	/ Stem bark/seed/leaf	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Fixed Oil in Seed
180	Portulaca oleracea	Kozuppa/ Khursa	Dried whole plant	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Ascorbic Acid
181	Prunus cerasoides	Padamaka	Heartwood	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
182	Psoralea corylifolia	Bavachi	Dry ripe fruit	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Fixed/volatile oil
183	Pterocarpus marsupium	Asana/ Bija	Dried stem bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
184	Pterocarpus santalinus	Rakta chandan	Heartwood	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
185	Pueraria tuberosa	Vidari/ Vidarikanda	Dried tuberous root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
186	Punica granatum	Anaar/ Dadim	Dried Seeds	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Gallic Acid
187	Raphanus sativus	Mulaka / Muli	Fresh whole plant/roots/seed	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Volatile Oil
188	Rauvolfia serpentina	Sarpagandha	Dried roots	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Reserpine
189	Rheum emodi	Revand chini	Dried rhizome	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Anthraquinone Glycosides
190	Ricinus communis	Eranda	Fresh leaf/ Dried seed	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Fixed oil in seed, Alkaloids in roots
191	Rosa centifolia	Satapatrika/ Gulab	Dried flower	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Volatile Oil
192	Rubia cordifolia	Manjistha	Dried stem	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Anthraquinone Glycosides
193	Saccharum officinarum	Iksu/ Ganna	Dried stem	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Sucrose
194	Saccharum spontaneum	Kasa/ Kans	Dried root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
195	Saccharum bengalense	Sara/ Moonja	Dried root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
196	Santalum album	Swetchandana/ Safed chandan	Dried heartwood	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Volatile Oil
197	Saraca indica	Ashoka	Stem Bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Tannins
198	Saussurea lappa	Kustha/ Kooth	Dried Root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Volatile oil
199	Scindapsus officinalis	Gajpippali	Dried Mature Female Spadix	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Fixed Oil
200	Scirpus kysoor	kaseru	Rhizome	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Saponins
201	Selinum candollei	Mura	Dried root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
202	Semecarpus anacardium	Bhilama /Bhallataka	Matured Fruit	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Tarry Oil
203	Sesbania sesban	Jayanti/ Jaita	Fresh & dried leaves	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
204	Sida cordifolia	Bariar/ Khareti/Bala	Roots	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Vasicine
205	Sida rhombifolia	Mahabala/ Pitbala	Dried roots	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
206	Solanum indicum	Brahti	Dried Roots	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
207	Solanum nigrum	Kakamaci/ Makoya	Dried whole plant	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
208	Solanum xanthocarpum	Kateli/	Mature whole dried plant	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
209	Sphaeranthus indicus	Munditika/ Mundi	Dried leaf	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Essential Oil
210	Spilanthes acmella	Akarkara	Dried flower head	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
211	Spondias pinnata	Amra/ Ambada	Dried stem	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Tannins
212	Stereospermum suaveolens	Patala/ padal	Dried root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
213	Streblus asper	Sakhotaka/Sihar	Stem bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Saponins
214	Swertia chirata	kiratatikta	Whole plant	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
215	Symplocos racemsa	Lodhra		FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
216	Syzygium aromaticum	Laung	Flower buds	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Volatile oil, Eugenol
217	Taxus baccata	Sthauneya/ thuner	Dried leaf	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
218	Tectona grandis	Saka/ sagwan	Dried heartwood	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Volatile/ Fixed Oils
219	Tephrosia purpurea	Sarponkha	Dried whole plant	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
220	Teramnus labialis	Masaparni/ Mashvan	Dried whole plant	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
221	Terminalia arjuna	Arjuna/ Kahu	Bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Tannins
222	Terminalia bellerica	Bahera	Dried pericarp of mature fruit	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Gallic acid
223	Terminalia chebula	Haritaki/ harad/ Harra	Dried fruits	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Gallic acid
224	Tinospora cordifolia	Giloe/ Guduchi/ Amrita	Dried mature stem	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
225	Trachyspermum ammi	Ajwain/ Yavani	Dried Seeds	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Essential Oil/Thymol
226	Tribulus terrestris	Gokshura/ Gokhru	Dried ripe fruit	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
227	Trigonella foenum-graecum	Methi	Seeds	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Fixed Oil
228	Tylophora indica	Antamuli	Dried leaf	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Alkaloids
229	Valeriana wallichii	Tagar	Dried Rhizome	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Essential Oil
230	Vernonia cinerea	Sahadevi	Dried whole plant	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Saponins
231	Vetiveria zizanioides	Khus	Roots	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Essential Oil
232	Vigna unquiculata	kulattha	Seeds	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Fixed Oil
232	syn Dolichus biflorus	kulattha	Seeds	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Fixed Oil
233	Vitex negundo	Nirgundi	Dried leaf	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
234	Vitis vinifera	Draksa/ Munukka	Dried fruit	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
235	Wedelia chinensis	Bhringaraj - Pila	Dried leaf , stem	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE
236	Withania somnifera	Ashwagandha	Dried root	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Withaferin-A, Withanolide-A
237	Woodfordia fruticosa	Dhataki/ Dhai	Flowers	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Tannins
238	Xeromphis spinosa	Manphul Madana	Dried Fruit	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Essential Oil
239	Zanthoxylum aromaticum	Tejovati/ Tejbal	Dried stem bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Volatile Oil
240	Zingiber officinale	saunth	Dried Rhizome	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Volatile oil
241	Ziziphus mauritiana	Kola/ Desi ber	Dried fruit pulp/stem bark	FM, TA, AIA, WSE, ASE	Tannins

* Abbreviations: FM-Foreign Matter, TA-Total Ash, AIA-Acid insoluble ash, WSE-Water soluble extractives, ASE-Alcohol Soluble extractives